Other Features

Particulars19472008
Population361 million1.1 billion (2005 Est)
Literacy18.3%68% (2004 Est)
Life expectancy rate32 years64 years
Poverty45%28%
Fertility rate (Children per woman)6%2.68%
Sex ratio (Females per 1000 males)946933
Urban population17.3%28.7%

1757-1856

  • 1757 : Battle of Plassey
  • 1799 : British defeat Tippu Sultan
  • 1805 : Anglo-Maratha War
  • 1846 : Anglo-Sikh War

1857-1947

  • 1857: First Indian War of Independence
  • 1885: Indian National Congress is formed by Allen Octavian Hume
  • 1915: Home Rule League is founded by Annie Besant
  • 1919: Khilafat Movement, Jalianwala Bagh Massacre, The Rowlat Act
  • 1921: Rise of Gandhi and his Civil Disobedience Movement
  • 1922: Gandhi Suspends movement after the Chauri-Chura violence
  • 1928: Murder of Lala Lajpat Rai and subsequent revolutionary activities
  • 1930: The Dandi Salt March, The Simon Commission, First Round Table Conference
  • 1931: Second Round Table Conference, Gandhi-Irvin Pact
  • 1937: Provincial Autonomy Begins with Congress winning power in many states. WWII breaks out and political deadlock in India
  • 1942: The Quit India Movement, Rise of Subhas Chandra Bose
  • 1946: INA men tried. Muslim League Adamant about Pakistan
  • 1947: India is Partitioned. British Leave India - Freedom at Midnight

1948-2008

  • 1947-49: First Indo-Pak war over Kashmir
  • 1948: Assasination of Mahatma Gandhi
  • 1950: India declared a Republic
  • 1954: The basis of Indo-China relations, Doctrine of ‘Panch Shila’ accepted
    (Five Principles of Non- Interference)
  • 1961: Nonaligned Movement (NAM)
  • 1964: Death of first Indian Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru
  • 1965-66: Second Indo-Pak over Kashmir
  • 1971: Third Indo-Pak war over Bangladesh
    Creation of independent Bangladesh
  • 1982-84: Operation Blue Star
    Prime Minister Indira Gandhi assasinated
    Rajiv Gandhi becomes Prime Minister
  • 1991: Rajiv Gandhi assasinated
  • 1992: Babri Masjid demolished at Ayodhya
  • 1993: Resurgence of Hindu-Muslim communal riots
  • 1995: Punjab chief Minister Beant Singh assassinated
  • 1998: India carries out nuclear weapons tests at Pokhran
  • 1999: Kargil War
  • 2001: Terrorist attack on Indian Parliament
    Agra Summit
  • 2002: Godhra riots
  • 2007: Terms of historical Indo-US nuclear deal concluded

  • Has India got the politicians that it deserves?

Yesterday`s Result

  • Do you consider poverty to be a bigger scourge for India than illiteracy?
    Yes
    67% (4 votes)
    No
    33% (2 votes)
    Can't say
    0% (0 votes)
    Total voters: 6

Comments

.