With the cracker ban enforcement going up in smoke on Diwali, many parts of Delhi and NCR recorded AQI levels of 999 on Diwali night. Loud cracker sounds could be heard all across DelhiNCR till midnight as people celebrated Diwali.
The ban by Delhi Pollution Control Committee (DPCC) on the manufacturing, storage, sale, and use of firecrackers until January 1, 2025, seemed to have very little impact with crackers openly being sold and purchased in all the four NCR cities with zero enforcement by authorities.
With many already having cough and cold and some even suffering already suffering from respiratory disorders
like asthma, bronchitis, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), the severe or hazardous AQI levels
post Diwali are likely to make things worse.
LocalCircles, which had conducted a survey on October 19th soon after GRAP 1 was imposed in Delhi to find out what people were experiencing has conducted a new survey which concluded on November 1st morning (post Diwali) to understand what they are currently experiencing in regards to health ailments and their coping mechanism going forward.
The survey received over 21,000 responses from residents of Delhi, Gurugram, Noida, Faridabad and Ghaziabad. 63% respondents were men while 37% respondents were women.
69% Delhi NCR families have one or more members with sore throat, cough
62% have burning eyes due to rising levels of pollution;
46% have someone having running nose/congestion
The survey first asked residents of Delhi NCR, “What are all the ailments you or members of your family in Delhi
NCR are now experiencing due to the air pollution?” Some among 10,829 who responded to the question
indicated more than one option. Thus, 69% indicated that they or their family members have “sore throat and/
or cough”; 62% indicated experiencing “burning eyes”; 46% indicated “runny nose and/ or congestion”; 31%
stated “breathing difficulty/ asthma”; 31% indicated “headache”; 23% stated “anxiety and/ or difficulty
concentrating”; 15% stated “difficulty sleeping”; however, 31% stated that they or their family members “have
no issues at all due to pollution”. To sum up, 69% Delhi NCR families have one or more members with sore
throat, cough while 62% have burning eyes due to rising levels of pollution; 46% have someone having running
nose/congestion.
Percentage of families who have one or more members down with sore throat rose from 36% to 69% in the last two weeks
In a matter of two weeks, the new survey shows that the percentage of families who have one or more members
down with sore throat has risen from 36% to 69%. This brings to fore the harmful impact of air pollution.
Only 23% citizens of Delhi NCR will use air purifiers to reduce impact of pollution; a large majority will just live with it, increase intake of immunity foods and drinks; 15% planning to travel for some part of the next one month
The survey next asked Delhi NCR residents, “With Delhi NCR AQI now in the 300-500 range and expected to go
up by 2 times in the next one week, what best describes what you and your family are doing to get better
prepared to handle this?” Out of 10,630 Delhi NCR residents who responded to the question 15% stated that they are “planning to travel out for some or most of this period”; 9% stated that they plan to “stay indoors,
increase intake of immunity foods/ drinks and bear it”; 23% stated that they plan to “stay indoors, increase
intake of immunity foods/ drinks, use air purifiers”; 15% stated that they plan to “carry on routine activity and
wear mask when outdoors”; 15% stated that they plan to “carry on routine activity and wear mask when
outdoors, increase intake of immunity foods/ drinks”; and 23% stated that they “will not do any of the above
and just live with it”. In essence, only 23% citizens of Delhi NCR will use air purifiers to reduce impact of pollution;
a large majority will just live with it, increase intake of immunity foods and drinks; 15% planning to travel for
some part of the next one month.
Percentage of families who are using air purifiers to reduce impact of pollution rose from 18% to 23% in the last two weeks
In just two weeks the air pollution levels have increased so much that many more many families have someone
experiencing health problems. This appears to have resulted in an increase in the percentage of families who
are using air purifiers from 18% to 23%.
In summary, with rising AQI levels in the last two weeks and now a further increase likely post Diwali, 69% Delhi
NCR families have one or more members with sore throat, cough while 62% have burning eyes due to rising
levels of pollution; 46% have someone having running nose/congestion. The percentage of families who have
one or more members down with sore throat has risen from 36% to 69% in the last two weeks. 23% citizens of
Delhi NCR are planning to use air purifiers in the next one month to reduce the impact of air pollution. A large
majority of Delhi NCR residents surveyed stated that they will just live with it and take safeguard measures by
increasing intake of immunity foods and drinks.
18% respondents in the LocalCircles survey had indicated that they will burn crackers this Diwali and that is
exactly what happened. People of Delhi NCR are suffering due to failure of authorities to form policies and
enforce them effectively and this was clearly apparent in how the cracker ban was enforced. At least, now these
authorities of Delhi and NCR cities should wake up and enforce the necessary GRAP restrictions properly on
garbage burning, manual sweeping, construction activity and other related areas till the time AQI comes down
to healthy levels.
Survey Demographics
The survey received over 21,000 responses from residents of Delhi, Gurugram, Noida, Faridabad and Ghaziabad.
63% respondents were men while 37% respondents were women. The survey was conducted via LocalCircles
platform, and all participants were validated citizens who had to be registered with LocalCircles to participate
in this survey.
