On the dawn of the New Year, India’s space agency, the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), has once again showcased its celestial prowess with the successful launch of the X-ray Polarimeter Satellite (XPoSat). The mission, aimed at studying black holes and neutron stars, marks India’s maiden observation of these cosmic phenomena.
Union Home Minister Amit Shah extended his congratulations to the ISRO scientists for their remarkable achievement. In a statement posted on his X timeline, Shah expressed pride in the nation’s scientific might, stating, “Brightening up the cosmos in pursuit of knowledge on the very first day of 2024, you have proven yet again that your might is our pride.”
The XPoSat was launched at 9.10 am, with its lift-off proceeding seamlessly. The X-ray Polarimeter Satellite is designed to study X-ray emissions from various celestial sources, contributing valuable insights into the nature of black holes and neutron stars within our galaxy.
ISRO Chief S Somanath addressed the scientists following the successful launch, detailing the precision of the mission. The PSLV-C58 vehicle placed the satellite into the intended orbit of 650 km with a 6-degree inclination. Somanath further explained that the PSLV’s orbit would be reduced to a lower level, where the upper stage, referred to as POEM, would conduct experiments with nine onboard payloads.
“This marks India’s inaugural foray into the observation of black holes, an achievement that places us in an elite group of nations conducting such studies,” remarked Somanath. The XPoSat project took seven years to materialize, reflecting the meticulous planning and dedication invested by ISRO scientists.
“We aim to cultivate at least 100 scientists who can comprehend this aspect and contribute to the global knowledge of black holes,” Somanath added, underscoring India’s commitment to advancing space research on the international stage.
The successful XPoSat launch adds to India’s impressive space achievements in 2023, which included the soft landing of Chandrayaan-3 on the moon’s south pole and the launch of Aditya-L1, India’s inaugural solar mission. These accomplishments have not only bolstered India’s position in the global space arena but have also fueled the growth of the private space sector within the country.
Looking ahead, India has set ambitious goals for the future, including the Gaganyaan Mission slated for 2024-2025, the establishment of the ‘Bharatiya Antariksha Station’ by 2035, and the ambitious target of sending the first Indian to the Moon by 2040. As India continues to reach new heights in space exploration, the nation’s scientific community remains steadfast in its commitment to unraveling the mysteries of the cosmos.
