January 15 marks Indian Army Day, a tribute to the valor, dedication, and sacrifices of the armed forces in protecting the nation’s sovereignty. This year, the 77th Indian Army Day will be celebrated in Pune, Maharashtra, marking the third consecutive year the event is being held outside Delhi. The decision to rotate venues across the country aims to deepen public engagement and decentralize the celebrations.
The Indian Army traces its origins back to April 1, 1895, when it was formed under British rule. However, a defining moment in its history occurred on January 15, 1949, when Field Marshal K.M. Cariappa became the first Indian Commander-in-Chief, succeeding General F.R.R. Bucher, the last British officer to hold the position. Since then, January 15 has been commemorated annually as Indian Army Day to honor the bravery and contributions of the Indian Army in safeguarding the nation’s borders and upholding its sovereignty.
This year’s celebration in Pune highlights the city’s historic ties to the armed forces. Pune is home to the Southern Command Headquarters, which oversees 11 states and four Union Territories, covering nearly 41% of India’s landmass. The prestigious Army Day parade will be held at the Bombay Engineering Group (BEG) and Centre, showcasing the strength and technological advancements of the Indian Army.
The decentralization of Army Day celebrations began in 2023 with Bengaluru and continued with Lucknow in 2024, reflecting the Ministry of Defence’s efforts to engage local communities directly.
The theme for this year, “Samarth Bharat, Saksham Sena” (Empowered Nation, Capable Army), underscores the Indian Army’s commitment to a stronger, self-reliant India.
Key highlights of the event include:
As part of the Decade of Transformation (2023–2032), the Ministry of Defence has designated 2025 as the “Year of Reforms.” This initiative focuses on modernizing the armed forces with advanced technology and systems while improving human resource management.
The roadmap includes:
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