As the Tricolour flutters in the breeze, it serves as a powerful reminder of the countless sacrifices made by our freedom fighters and the enduring spirit of unity and diversity that defines India. Today, as we celebrate our 78th Independence Day, the nation is awash with a palpable sense of patriotism and pride. Streets and shops are draped in the vibrant hues of the national flag, reflecting a collective spirit of national solidarity.
The Flag’s Historic Journey
This significant day sees the Indian flag, a symbol of our rich and diverse heritage, prominently displayed for sale everywhere. The Tricolour, in its current form, was adopted during a crucial meeting of the Constituent Assembly on July 22, 1947, just twenty days before India’s independence. On August 15, 1947, it officially became the flag of our nation. The spinning wheel was replaced by the Dharma Chakra of Emperor Ashoka, symbolizing truth and life, and the flag was henceforth known as the Tiranga.
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Design and Symbolism
The flag’s design, featuring the three colours—saffron, white, and green—has no communal implications; rather, these colours are distributed in equal proportions. According to the Flag Code of India, the flag maintains a 3:2 width-to-height ratio. The central navy-blue Ashok Chakra, with its 24 spokes, represents the Dharma Chakra, symbolizing continuous progress.
The saffron stripe signifies the strength and courage of the nation, while the white band stands for peace. The green stripe embodies fertility, prosperity, and the auspicious nature of the land.
Pingali Venkayya’s Legacy
Pingali Venkayya, the visionary behind the Tricolour’s design, first introduced his concept in 1921, when Mahatma Gandhi proposed a flag to the Indian National Congress. Venkayya’s design, featuring red and green bands, was a significant evolution in our flag’s history.
Modern Regulations and Etiquette
In a landmark change in 2002, the Flag Code of India was revised to allow citizens to display and use the national flag throughout the year, not just on national holidays. This update permits the flag to be hoisted and unfurled at any time, provided it is done with respect and adherence to guidelines, including the stipulation that the flag must be hoisted between sunrise and sunset, unless it is illuminated at night.
Strict protocols govern the handling of the Tricolour. It should always be in the right hand of the speaker, symbolizing authority, and must never touch the ground. The flag’s display is a mark of unity and sovereignty and should be treated with the utmost respect.
Ceremonial Protocols
On Independence Day, the Prime Minister hoists the flag from the base of the pole to the top, while on Republic Day, the President unfurls the flag from the top, without pulling it up.
A Beacon of Hope and Pride
Embracing the Tiranga is not merely an act of commemoration but a reaffirmation of our commitment to the values of justice, equality, and progress. The Tricolour stands as a beacon of hope and pride, inspiring every Indian to strive for a future marked by unity and inclusivity.
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