Human metapneumovirus (HMPV), first identified in the Netherlands in 2001, is a flu-like virus that causes mild respiratory infections. It spreads through direct person-to-person contact or by touching contaminated surfaces.

In recent weeks, HMPV’s spread in China has sparked widespread concern, with memories of the COVID-19 pandemic still fresh. The hashtag Lockdown trended for days on social media, reflecting public anxiety.

Who Is Most Vulnerable?

HMPV primarily affects children, the elderly, and individuals with weakened immune systems. While symptoms for most people include cough, fever, and a blocked nose, children under two years old are particularly at risk.

When Does HMPV Peak?

Like many respiratory viruses, HMPV thrives during late winter and spring when colder temperatures and closed indoor spaces facilitate transmission. Northern China, currently experiencing a spike in HMPV cases, is expected to see low temperatures persist until March. Other northern hemisphere nations, including the US, are also reporting rising infection rates.

HMPV in India

India has reported 17 cases of HMPV so far. The breakdown of cases is as follows:  Gujarat has reported the most cases, 5 cases as of now. Maharashtra and West Bengal reported 3 cases. Southern states, Karnataka and Tamil Nadu have reported 2 cases. Assam and Puducherry reported 1 case each.

While most infections remain mild, health authorities worldwide are keeping a close watch on developments.

Stay tuned for latest updates.