Gujarat Day, also known as Gujarat Sthapana Diwas, is an annual celebration observed on May 1st. The day marks the formation of the state of Gujarat in 1960. Gujarat Sthapana Diwas signifies the culmination of a prolonged struggle for a separate state based on Gujarati language and cultural identity.
As part of the celebrations, people exchange greetings and messages with their family and friends, expressing their pride in Gujarat’s rich culture and traditions. It is also a time to reflect on the contributions of leaders like Mahatma Gandhi and Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel in shaping the destiny of the state.
The celebrations of Gujarat Day are characterized by various events and cutlural activities that showcase the state’s rich cultural heritage and historical significance. These events include traditional dance forms like Garba and Dandiya Raas, along with folk music performances, which are organized to celebrate the state’s vibrant culture.
Similar to Maharashtra day, the state organises flag-hoisting ceremonies at government buildings and public spaces, symbolizing the unity and pride of the people of Gujarat. Official speeches by government officials and parades involving police and security forces may also be held in some cities to mark the occasion.
Also read: Maharashtra Day Celebrations Mark State’s Rich Cultural Heritage and History
Before its formation, Gujarat was part of the Bombay State, along with present-day Maharashtra, and the passage of the Bombay Reorganization Act in 1960 led to the creation of Gujarat as an independent state.
Gujarat, India’s fifth-largest state, boasts a diverse cultural landscape and is home to several UNESCO World Heritage Sites, including Champaner Pavagadh, Rani ni Vav, and Dholavira. The state has played a significant role in India’s history, being the birthplace of renowned freedom fighters such as Mahatma Gandhi, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, and Abbas Tyabji.
Observed as a public holiday in the state, Several schools, colleges, and many offices remain closed for the day. It provides an opportunity for people to come together and celebrate their shared identity and cultural heritage.
Moreover, Gujarat Day serves as a reminder of the state’s economic prowess, with Gujarat boasting one of the highest agricultural growth rates in India. Additionally, the world-famous Rann of Kutch, the largest salt desert, is located in Gujarat, adding to the state’s allure and charm.
