This will be the third Haitian prime minister in three months, after Haiti’s transitional ruling council made decisions to fire Garry Conille. His dismissal has been labeled unconstitutional, and the dismissal, along with others in such a short period of time, raises grave questions about the nation’s future as it fights against a spiraling gang-levered security crisis and governmental instability.
New Leadership in the Face of Gang-Chaos
Eight of the nine members of the council signed an executive order to replace Conille with businessman and former Senate candidate Alix Didier Fils-Aimé. The move followed months of spiraling violence and instability in Haiti, where gangs control large parts of the capital, Port-au-Prince, and beyond.
The former United Nations official was appointed to navigate the country out of the ongoing crisis, and his duties should have encompassed overseeing Haiti’s first presidential elections since 2016. His ousting came at a time when the nation is still without a president or effective parliament, hence increased tensions.
Conille’s Legal Challenge to Ouster
Reuters reports he denounced his impeachment in an illegal manner. “This resolution, taken outside any legal and constitutional framework, raises serious concerns about its legitimacy,” he said. The constitution of Haiti calls for the parliament, not transitional council, to impeach a sitting prime minister. Conille’s impeachment came at the end of a chaotic period in which the country has faced widespread gang violence, displacement, and economic hardships.
Haiti’s Current Political Instability and Security Crisis
Haiti’s political turmoil, that has been ongoing, started in earnest with former Prime Minister Ariel Henry getting overthrown by powerful gangs in 2023. Henry had attended the summit in Guyana in February 2024 where he was supposed to return. However, those in control of the gang took over the international airport in the capital and had stopped his return. In this circumstance, the Transitional Presidential Council was established to assume charge of reorganizing the anarchic condition and scheduling elections.
It is said that 3,600 people have lost their lives due to gang violence since January 2024 while over 500,000 have become displaced. The United Nations states that 2 million Haitians now face emergency hunger levels, while nearly half the population is not consuming enough food.
Gang Leaders Demand Role in Government Formation
One of the more notorious gang leaders in Haiti, Jimmy Chérizier, also referred to as Barbecue, has said that attacks would subside if armed gangs were included at the negotiating table to facilitate a new government. This was one of the latest estimates of criminal power determining the country’s future as gangs continue to seize large swaths of control over the nation.
Since the assassination of President Jovenel Moïse in 2021, no president has occupied the seat. Most elections slated for 2021 have now been boycotted owing to increased violence-this had ultimately led to a governance crisis in Haiti.
Deployment of Haitian Police and International Support
In a bid to tame the violence, hundreds of Kenya police officers have been deployed to the Caribbean country, more being anticipated to join the mission later in November. International intervention will certainly bring some measure of stability, but continued lawlessness and gang dominance do raise questions about the efforts undertaken by foreigners.
(Includes inputs from online sources)
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