Haiti’s Prime Minister Steps Down: Can His Resignation Restore Peace to the Gang-Stricken Nation?

Since earlier this month, Haiti has been in a state of emergency following a violent assault on the largest prison in Port-au-Prince. This incident resulted in casualties among police and prison personnel, with approximately 3,500 inmates escaping.

Jimmy “Barbecue” Cherizier, a prominent gang leader, claimed responsibility for the attack and asserted that the prison break aimed to topple Henry’s administration.

United Nations estimates suggest that gangs presently dominate 80% of Haiti’s capital, with ongoing conflicts for control over the remaining territory. During Henry’s absence, gangs besieged the nation’s primary airport to hinder his return safely.

The rampant chaos has compelled tens of thousands to evacuate their residences, exacerbating the plight of over 300,000 individuals already displaced due to gang-related violence.

Given the historical connections between the country’s gangs, politics, and business, a transitional phase marked by power struggles may lead to heightened unrest on the streets.

Are the gangs still fighting among themselves?

This marks a significant shift. Previously, the gangs engaged in internal conflicts, but in early March, they unified under the banner of “living together.” Leading this coalition is Jimmy Chérizier, also known as “Barbecue,” who appears to be their representative. He emphatically stated that resolving the crisis necessitates their direct involvement in establishing a new government. Failure to do so, he cautioned, would result in the gangs persisting in using their arms to pursue their objectives.

Can the U.S., Canada or Mexico intervention change the situation? 

Approximately 2½ years ago, when the crisis began, the initial stance of the U.S. was a firm rejection of deploying American troops. Subsequently, approaches were made to Chile, Mexico, and Brazil, all of whom declined participation. The Canadians initially hesitated but ultimately declined as well.