New Zealand is poised to abandon the world’s first law that aimed to prohibit the sale of tobacco to future generations. Originally set to come into effect in July, this groundbreaking legislation included strict anti-tobacco measures such as a ban on sales to individuals born after January 1, 2009, a reduction in nicotine content in smoked tobacco products, and a drastic reduction in the number of tobacco retailers by over 90%.
The decision to repeal the law was confirmed by the recently elected coalition government, which stated that the repeal would be carried out urgently without seeking public input, aligning with their previously announced plans. Associate Health Minister Casey Costello emphasized the government’s commitment to reducing smoking but indicated a shift in regulatory approach to discourage the habit and minimize its associated harm.
“I will soon be taking a package of measures to the cabinet to increase the tools available to help people quit smoking,” Costello stated. Additionally, regulations on vaping will be tightened to deter young people from taking up smoking.
However, the decision has faced significant criticism for its potential impact on public health in New Zealand. Critics argue that the repeal could result in adverse health outcomes and disproportionately affect Maori and Pasifika populations, which have higher smoking rates.
Otago University researcher Janet Hoek expressed concern over the repeal, stating, “Large-scale clinical trials and modeling studies show the legislation would have rapidly increased the rates of quitting among smokers and made it much harder for young people to take up smoking.” The move has sparked controversy, with some claiming it goes against evidence-backed measures and may perpetuate health inequities. The decision remains a subject of debate amid concerns about the potential consequences for smoking rates and public health in New Zealand.