World
India
Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s three-day state visit to Sri Lanka from April 4 to 6 has reinforced bilateral ties through key agreements across defence, energy, digital infrastructure, and trade. In a first-of-its-kind honour, Sri Lanka also conferred its highest recognition for a foreign leader, the Mithra Vibhushana medal, on PM Modi. Here’s what the visit means for both nations and why it matters.
What were the key takeaways from Modi’s visit?
PM Modi engaged in high-level talks with President Anura Kumara Dissanayake, reviewing progress on the Joint Vision for a Shared Future, which was outlined during the Sri Lankan President’s visit to India. The Indian delegation, led by External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar and Foreign Secretary Vikram Misri, focused on economic recovery, strategic security, and regional development.
For the first time ever, a foreign leader was accorded a grand ceremonial welcome at Colombo’s Independence Square, a site reserved for Sri Lanka’s national celebrations. The symbolic gesture underscored Sri Lanka’s commitment to strengthening ties with India.
“PM Narendra Modi was welcomed by President @anuradisanayake with a ceremonial reception at the Independence Square in Colombo,” MEA spokesperson Randhir Jaiswal posted on X.
A special welcome at 🇱🇰’s majestic Independence Square!
PM @narendramodi was welcomed by President @anuradisanayake with a ceremonial reception at the Independence Square in Colombo.
Bilateral discussions to foster a partnership for a shared future & mutual prosperity of our… pic.twitter.com/CmeqZwsQ3w
— Randhir Jaiswal (@MEAIndia) April 5, 2025
What does the India-Sri Lanka defence pact mean?
One of the most significant developments from the visit was the signing of a defence cooperation agreement, a move seen as part of India’s broader strategy to counter China’s growing influence in the Indian Ocean.
President Dissanayake assured that “Sri Lanka will not allow its territory to be used in any manner that could threaten India’s security interests.” He also acknowledged India’s continued support, stating, “India’s assistance to Sri Lanka in times of need and continuing solidarity are deeply cherished.”
🇱🇰: A vital partner in 🇮🇳’s Neighbourhood First Policy & Vision MAHASAGAR.
PM @narendramodi held a productive meeting with President @anuradisanayake of Sri Lanka, at the Presidential Secretariat in Colombo today.
Both leaders discussed ways on further deepening the special &… pic.twitter.com/IW0TO9aUuw
— Randhir Jaiswal (@MEAIndia) April 5, 2025
Beyond defence: What other MoUs were signed?
In addition to the defence agreement, six other MoUs were signed in areas such as:
- Energy collaboration, including the development of Trincomalee as an energy hub
- India’s grant assistance framework for Sri Lanka’s Eastern Province
- Agreements on digital infrastructure, healthcare, trade facilitation, and regional development
PM Modi and President Dissanayake also virtually inaugurated the Sampur solar power project, a crucial step in Sri Lanka’s transition to clean energy.
Held extensive and productive talks with President Anura Kumara Dissanayake in Colombo. A few months ago, President Dissanayake chose India as the place for his first overseas visit after becoming President. Now, I have the honour of being the first foreign leader he is hosting… pic.twitter.com/dQnGZVcClW
— Narendra Modi (@narendramodi) April 5, 2025
Why was PM Modi awarded the Mithra Vibhushana medal?
PM Modi became the first foreign leader to receive the Mithra Vibhushana medal, marking his 22nd international honour from a foreign government. The medal symbolizes the deep-rooted Indo-Sri Lankan relationship, incorporating elements like the Dharma Chakra (Buddhist heritage), Pun Kalasa (prosperity), and Navarathna (nine gems) for enduring friendship.
The Sri Lankan government described the recognition as a tribute to Modi’s role in regional cooperation, cultural revival, and spiritual diplomacy.
ஜனாதிபதி திசாநாயக்க அவர்களால் இன்றைய தினம் ‘இலங்கை மித்ர விபூஷண்’ என்ற விருது எனக்கு வழங்கப்பட்டமை மகத்தான பெருமைக்குரிய விடயமாகும். இந்த உயரிய கௌரவம் எனக்கே மட்டும் உரித்தான ஒன்றல்ல, இந்தியாவின் 1.4 பில்லியன் மக்களுக்கும் கிடைக்கப்பெற்ற உயர் மரியாதையாகும். அத்துடன் இந்திய -… pic.twitter.com/neMmmJoMuG
— Narendra Modi (@narendramodi) April 5, 2025
How was Modi received in Sri Lanka?
Despite rainy weather, PM Modi received a warm welcome upon arrival in Colombo, with six Sri Lankan ministers greeting him at the airport.
“Landed in Colombo. Grateful to the ministers and dignitaries who welcomed me at the airport. Looking forward to the programs in Sri Lanka,” PM Modi posted on X.
Later, he engaged with Indian diaspora members and attended a traditional puppet performance, reinforcing the cultural ties between the two countries.
Glimpses from the ceremonial welcome in Colombo this morning.@anuradisanayake pic.twitter.com/88k2T1NN20
— Narendra Modi (@narendramodi) April 5, 2025
How has India supported Sri Lanka during its crisis?
India’s $4.5 billion aid package to Sri Lanka during its economic crisis was acknowledged as “unprecedented” by Indian High Commissioner Santosh Jha.
“It was a huge bit of assistance, and we are continuing to work with Sri Lanka in providing support in various areas, which is much appreciated here,” Jha told PTI.
India is also expected to help Sri Lanka with debt restructuring and has proposed a currency swap agreement to stabilize its economy.
Addressing the press meet with President @anuradisanayake. https://t.co/yX4QG8WI4E
— Narendra Modi (@narendramodi) April 5, 2025
What’s next? PM Modi’s upcoming visits
PM Modi’s itinerary includes a visit to Anuradhapura, where he will inaugurate Indian-funded development projects. Additionally, he will lay a wreath at the IPKF memorial, honouring Indian soldiers who served in Sri Lanka during the 1980s.
PM Modi’s visit to Sri Lanka highlights India’s strategic interest in maintaining strong ties with its island neighbour. The agreements signed during this visit reinforce collaboration across defence, trade, and energy, ensuring a more stable and prosperous Indian Ocean region.
Also Read: PM Narendra Modi Receives 22nd International Honour | Here’s The Full List
