Who Is Nahid Islam, Student Leader Who Led The Protests That Toppled Sheikh Hasina & Now Shapes Bangladesh’s Interim Government?

Bangladesh has recently sworn in a new interim government led by Nobel laureate and economist Muhammad Yunus, following the resignation of Sheikh Hasina amidst widespread protests. One of the most prominent figures in these protests, 26-year-old Nahid Islam, has now taken a significant role in the interim administration.

Who is Nahid Islam?

Nahid Islam, a sociology student at Dhaka University, emerged as a central figure in the anti-quota and anti-government protests that ultimately led to Sheikh Hasina’s resignation. Known for his calm demeanor, Nahid is often seen with a Bangladeshi flag tied across his forehead—a symbol of his commitment to the cause. His activism began as part of the ‘Students Against Discrimination’ Movement, where he served as one of the national coordinators.

Born in Dhaka in 1998, Nahid comes from a modest background; his father is a teacher, and his mother is a homemaker. He is married and has a younger brother, Nakib, who is also a student.

The Protests That Changed Bangladesh

The protests that led to Sheikh Hasina’s ouster began in July, initially focusing on the controversial quota system that reserved a significant portion of government jobs for the families of veterans from Bangladesh’s 1971 independence war. Many students, including Nahid, argued that this system was unfairly benefiting supporters of the ruling Awami League, exacerbating the country’s economic distress and limiting opportunities for young graduates.

As the protests grew, they quickly turned into a broader movement calling for Sheikh Hasina’s resignation. The demonstrations were marked by violent clashes with security forces and pro-government activists, resulting in the deaths of nearly 300 people and thousands of injuries. The violence peaked on July 15, when authorities resorted to tear gas, rubber bullets, and curfews to control the unrest.

Nahid himself was a victim of the government’s harsh response. He was abducted twice by unidentified men—once from a residence in Sabujbagh and later from a hospital in Dhanmondi. Both times, he was tortured and left unconscious, yet he remained undeterred in his fight for change.

Nahid’s Role in the New Government

Nahid’s leadership in the protests and his unyielding stance against the government made him a natural choice for the new interim government. He now serves on a 16-member council advising the administration. His influence was evident when he proposed Muhammad Yunus as the chief adviser, a suggestion that was ultimately accepted.

Despite his newfound position, Nahid remains committed to his original goals. He has vowed to create a new, democratic Bangladesh, free from what he calls “fascist rule.” He has also emphasized the importance of protecting the country’s Hindu minority, urging students to safeguard their rights and places of worship.

A Historic Moment for Bangladesh

Nahid’s brother, Nakib, speaks of his admiration for Nahid’s resilience and determination, even in the face of severe adversity. “Despite everything he’s been through, Nahid continues to fight for what he believes in. We’re all incredibly proud of him,” Nakib told Reuters.

Experts like Sabrina Karim, an associate professor at Cornell University, have hailed the movement led by Nahid and his peers as a historic moment for Bangladesh. “This could very well be the first successful Gen Z-led revolution,” she remarked, expressing cautious optimism for the country’s democratic future.

As Nahid Islam and his fellow student leaders take on their new roles, the world watches with hope and anticipation for the future of Bangladesh.

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